U4U letter: A sustainable future for Ukraine – the new Marshall Plan
2022-11-10 | Expert publications, Political initiatives, ReconstructionOn 10 November, 2022, United for Ukraine (U4U) Network published an open letter calling for the drawing up of the Green Marshall Plan for Ukraine. It was co-signed by 70 members of the Network. The full text of the letter as well as the list of signatories is found below. The letter was also published on Euractiv.
A sustainable future for Ukraine – the new Marshall Plan
The tide of war turns as Ukraine is regaining its territories, but Russian occupation is still bringing devastating human and economic toll. As the death and destruction continue, the immediate priorities are military aid, humanitarian relief and macro-financial assistance.
Yet, we owe it to the Ukrainian people to already start preparing the plan to help them recover for a better, sustainable European future.
With Ukraine successfully repelling Russian aggression and gaining EU candidacy status, the future of Ukraine and Europe is now being redefined.
Europe needs a bold vision for a new Green Marshall Plan for Ukraine. Such a plan will include major investments, not only for rebuilding the basic critical infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, schools and hospitals but also for the modernisation of the Ukrainian economy, to help prepare the country to join the European Union in the coming years.
An ambitious plan to re-tool Ukraine’s industry and economy is now necessary. This is needed not only for Ukraine but also for the EU itself.
There is an urge to design it in the spirit of post-World War II reconstruction in order to meet the scale of damage, while the challenge is also to use this opportunity to make Europe more durable and resilient in the face of energy security threats and the climate crisis. This is why we need a Green Marshall Plan for Ukraine.
Renewal of industry as driver of the economy
The industry is the heart of the economy and successful reconstruction is impossible without re-establishing Ukraine’s industrial powers. Ukraine’s steel sector, which was severely affected by the barbaric siege and destruction of Mariupol, will need to be rebuilt from scratch.
New technologies today allow the production of steel with electricity and green hydrogen instead of coal. Green Ukrainian steel will be used all over Europe to build wind turbines, solar farms, new infrastructure and transport corridors, high-speed trains, public transportation and new military and defence equipment to secure our borders.
Along with its rich iron ore reserves, Ukraine has the largest potential for solar and wind energy in Europe. With the right technology and investments, Ukraine will rapidly expand its renewable energy sector and become a major producer and supplier of green energy to European energy markets.
Ukrainian industry will also be engaged in production chains for heat pumps, renewable energy equipment, batteries, electric cars, smart energy-saving appliances and other solutions we need to cut our dependence on imported fossil fuels and reach net zero emission in the next few decades.
Replacing Russian fossil fuels with Ukrainian green energy
Russian aggression in Ukraine and Putin’s energy blackmail have added to the urgency to completely decarbonise Europe and call upon us to accelerate this effort at a war-time pace.
Today direct links between the European Green Deal and geopolitics are undeniable: the energy transition has become a security and defence issue for the EU.
For Europe, cutting fossil fuel imports also has a strong moral background – we must stop funding Putin’s war machine or any other petro-dictatorship.
Shifting from Russian oil and gas to oil and gas from other countries with questionable human rights records will only shift geopolitical power from one abuser to another.
In our vision of the future, the Green Marshall Plan will allow Europe to switch from Russian oil and gas imports to more and more local production from renewables and to clean, green electricity, transmitted from Ukraine.
Key strategic areas for a new Marshall plan
A 750 billion-euro Marshall Plan for Ukraine will lay the foundations for rapid and resilient economic development in Ukraine and the rest of Europe in the 21st century.
To be successful it needs to support structural change and integration towards the EU and address challenges in the six key strategic areas.
1. Emergency aid, reconstruction of critical infrastructure and damaged cities. From its early stages reconstruction of Ukraine should be based on European standards and aligned with the accession process: new infrastructure must be resilient and address climate change adaptation needs, while new buildings must be designed with high energy efficiency and reduce demand for energy.
2. Facilitating economic integration and preparing Ukraine for EU membership. Regarding climate and environmental regulation, this will mean implementing European Green Deal legislation in the areas like circular economy, chemical safety, industrial pollution and environmental control.
3. Re-tooling Ukraine’s industry to make it a driver for decarbonised economic development. Production of steel, fertilizers and other goods should be re-established on a new technological basis and will require massive investments.
4. Boosting energy transition across the whole region by integrating Ukraine in European energy markets and green technology production chains. The historic Energy Union project, aimed to create a single energy market across the whole continent, is now within reach. We need to expand the electricity trade with Ukraine and make it a powerhouse of renewable energy for the whole of the EU.
5. Phasing out fossil fuel imports to Europe and replacing them with green energy from Ukraine. We must transfer renewable energy technologies to Ukraine and localise equipment manufacturing there – production of wind turbines, solar panels, biogas plants and electrolysers. This will simultaneously boost Ukraine’s economy and allow it to share vast renewable energy potential with other European countries in the form of green energy exports.
6. Creating a massive wave of employment with thousands of “green” jobs for both Ukraine and EU member states. For example, energy-efficient housing construction and renovation, expanding transport infrastructure, new industries and manufacturing will require massive labour mobilisation. For this to happen we need close cooperation to develop and employ a skilled workforce.
Today the courage of Ukrainians is protecting Europe and the world, and tomorrow their thrift, backed by European values and resources, will rebuild the country to a better level.
To deliver on the key goal of the European Green Deal and make Europe the first carbon-neutral continent, we need to implement Green Marshall Plan for Ukraine during this decade.
Signed by members of the United for Ukraine Network:
1. Andrius KUBILIUS, Member of the European Parliament, Coordinator of the United for Ukraine Network
2. Bernard GUETTA, Member of the European Parliament
3. Viola VON CRAMON-TAUBADEL, Member of the European Parliament
4. Michael GAHLER, Member of the European Parliament
5. Knut ABRAHAM, Member of Parliament, Bundestag of the Federal Republic of Germany
6. Robin WAGENER, Member of Parliament, Bundestag of the Federal Republic of Germany
7. Alexander MEREZHKO, Member of the Parliament, Verkhovna Rada of the Republic of Ukraine
8. Hugues MINGARELLI, Former EU ambassador to Ukraine
9. Stewart MCDONALD, Member of Parliament, UK House of Commons
10. Włodzimierz CIMOSZEWICZ, Member of the European Parliament
11. Paulo CASACA, Former Member of the European Parliament
12. Georges DALLEMAGNE, Member of Parliament, Chamber of Representatives of Belgium
13. Anders ASLUND, Economist, writer, former Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council
14. Vasyl YURCHYSHYN, Director of Economic Programs, Razumkov Centre, Ukraine
15. Michał KAMIŃSKI, The Deputy Marshal of the Senat of the Republic of Poland
16. Francisco ALMEIDA LEITE, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Portugal
17. Andreas UMLAND, Stockholm Centre for Eastern European Studies
18. Scott MARCUS, Senior Fellow at Bruegel
19. Rasa JUKNEVIČIENĖ, Member of the European Parliament
20. André GATTOLIN, Member of Parliament, Senate of the Republic of France
21. Lisa YASKO, Member of Parliament, Verkhovna Rada of the Republic of Ukraine
22. Alexandru MURARU, Member of the Chamber of Deputies, Parliament of Romania
23. Eerik KROSS, Memeber of Parliament, Riigikogu of the Republic of Estonia
24. Marius MATIJOŠAITIS, Member of the Parliament, Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania
25. Petras AUSTREVICIUS, Member of the European Parliament
26. Roland FREUDENSTEIN, Vice President, Head of GLOBSEC Brussels
27. Pavel HAVLICEK, Research Fellow, AMO Research Centre
28. Nerijus UDRĖNAS, Independent expert, former advisor to the President of Lithuania, Valdas Adamkus
29. Olivier DUPUIS, former Member of the European Parliament, journalist
30. Serhii KALCHENKO, Member of Parliament, Verkhovna Rada of the Republic of Ukraine
31. Vlad GHEORGHE, Member of the European Parliament
32. Ivars IJABS, Member of the European Parliament
33. Domagoj HAJDUKOVIĆ, Member of the Parliament, Parliament of the Republic of Croatia
34. Inese VAIDERE, Member of the European Parliament
35. Grégory JULLIEN, Chairman, European Strategic Initiative
36. Antoine ARJAKOVSKY, Research director at the Collège des Bernardins (Paris, France)
37. Frances FITZGERALD, Member of the European Parliament
38. Maksym CHEPELIEV, Research Economist, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University
39. Mark DEMESMAEKER, Member Parliamentary Assembly OSCE, City Councilor Halle
40. Bohdan PROTS, Assoc. Prof. Dr, CEO “Danube-Carpathian Programme”
41. Andriy MARTYNYUK, Executive Director of NGO Ecoclub
42. Diogo LEÃO, Member of Parliament, Assembly of the Republic of Portugal
43. Beata KEMPA, Member of the European Parliament
44. Wladyslaw Teofil BARTOSZEWSKI, Member of Parliament, Sejm of the Republic of Poland
45. Olga POLUNINA, Coordinator, DiXi Group think tank
46. Andreas LOVERDOS, Former Minister of Education and Research, Greece
47. Karin KARLSBRO, Member of the European Parliament
48. Eva QUISTORP, former Member of the European Parliament
49. Karen MELCHIOR, Member of the European Parliament
50. Jerzy BUZEK, Member of the European Parliament
51. Romas ŠVEDAS, Lithuanian Diplomat, independent expert
52. Martin EXNER, Member of Parliament, Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic
53. Rebecca HARMS, Former Member of the European Parliament
54. Michaela ŠOJDROVÁ, Member of the European Parliament
55. Lesia VASYLENKO, Member of Parliament, Verkhovna Rada of the Republic of Ukraine
56. Giedrius SURPLYS, Member of Parliament, Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania
57. David LEGA, Member of the European Parliament
58. Sandra KALNIETE, Member of the European Parliament
59. Miriam LEXMANN, Member of the European Parliament
60. Radan KANEV, Member of the European Parliament
61. Natia SESKURIA, Associate Fellow at the Royal United Services Institute
62. Ivan ŠTEFANEC, Member of the European Parliament
63. Juozas OLEKAS, Member of the European Parliament
64. Elena SHAFRANOVA, Coalition “Stop poisoning Kryvyi Rih”, coordination
65. Kataryna WOLCZUK, Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Programme, Chatham House, Professor at University of Birmingham
66. Alyona GETMANCHUK, Director at New Europe Center think tank
67. Vladlena MARTSYNKEVYCH, Project Leader, CEE Bankwatch Network
68. Natalia GOZAK, Executive Director of Center for environmental initiatives Ecoaction
69. Viktor ZAGREBA, Head of Vision Zero for Ukraine
70. Svitlana ROMANKO, Director of Razom We Stand